Wednesday, April 30, 2014

School Considerations in the US

SCHOOLING OPTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS 
Now that he's back to a more stable position we are looking into a Charter School which has more project and creative based learning. Both of which fits his personality more than the traditional school setting. There are so many options to try for education. 
  • Homeschool (parent led) 
  • Homeschool Co-op (parents and other homeschoolers) 
  • Homebound (School provides tutors and maintains records) 
  • Online Schooling (Internet based learning) 
  • Shortened Day /Traditional School with Accommodations (504) 
  • Traditional School with no accommodations needed 
  • Private School 

Within public school system of the United State,  there are laws in place to ensure a free appropriate education for students with disablitlies. Below summarzes what your options are as a parent of a child with a health condition that could qualify them for services, depending on the severity. When appoaching school systems make sure your child doctors document the condition and what limitions your child has and how it is likely to effect his or her education. 
Click link below to read more about

With a well documented diagnosis of Cyclical Vomitng syndrome MOST if not all children in the US should qualify for a 504 plan mentioned above. The term the school will use is Other Health Impaired. IDEA states that: 
Other health impairment means having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment, that— 
(i) Is due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, and Tourette syndrome; and 
(ii) Adversely affects a child’s educational performance. [§300.8(c)(9)] 

When Health Affects School Attendance 
It’s not uncommon for a child with an OHI to have periodic absences from school, sometimes even lengthy ones, especially if hospitalization is necessary for whatever reason. During these times, the public school remains responsible for providing educational and related services to the eligible child with OHI. Because IDEA specifically states that special education can be provided in a range of settings, including the home or the hospital, states and school districts will have policies and approaches for addressing children’s individualized needs and circumstances. 
The school, therefore, is the best source of information about what local policies govern how services are made available to children with OHI who are home-bound or hospitalized. When the child is at home, the school may arrange for a homebound instructor to bring assignments from school to home and help the student complete those assignments. When hospitalized, services may, in fact, be provided by the hospital, through arrangement with the school, although this will vary according to local policies. (In any event, the hospital is likely to have policies and procedures of its own, and it’s important for the family to find out what those are.) The hospital may want to review the child’s IEP and may, with the parent’s permission, modify it during the child’s hospitalization. Then, after the child is discharged, the hospital will share a summary of the child’s progress with the school, in keeping with whatever local school policies are. 
http://nichcy.org/disability/specific/ohi 
504 Accommodations (as they might relate to CVS kids) 
  • Reduced Day (more time to adjust to full day or make best use of limited energy if applies) 
  • Reduction in homework load (to enable kids to be able to get the rest they need and still have a quality life outside of school or extended time to get it done) 
  • Ability to type rather than handwritten if hand weakness is an issue. 
  • Snacks or Water throughout the day 
  • Extended time to work on test or advanced knowledge of projects so that things get done on time (factoring in the probability of a hospitalization that might disrupt timeline) 
  • Excused sick days that might be numerous and avoid truancy charges. 
  • Have rest breaks at school as needed in the nurses office 
  • Open communication with Parents and teachers about warning signs of cycles coming ( i.e dark circles under eye, poor eating or extreme mood swings) 
  • Make sure school knows what to do if cycle starts at school (quiet dark place, call mom/ dad ASAP and give abort meds if they can be given orally, teach child to do own suppository or nurse to do IM injection) 
  • Have plan set up that after x days out school will provide tutor come and help out or help set up peer tutoring. 
  • Get the name of at least 1 other students in the class for your child to communicate with about assignments. 
All students success and positive experiences hinge on excellent parental and teacher communication. Proper health is also a foundational aspect ,that so many teachers and students take for granted.  Educatiois also about more than test scores and grades. Its about learning and personal growth and achieving skills. Do not let grades or state standards dictate what your child must learn when. Often a sick child need to learn how to live with repeated hospital stays which is both physically and emotionally draining. This can be viewed as learning experience as well  because they do very often become familiar with medical terms and treatments that other kids do not. There's no state standard for that... but it's often a very real part of our children's lives. 
Learning is all around us. As parents do need to advocate for our children, and remember we are the primary educators. We have the freedom (in most countries) to make decisions of how, where and what our kids learn.  As a parent of a chronically ill child, we do have to very often get creative in the ways in which this happens, and make many sacrifices to see that it happens. We may opt out of public education for a period of time to regain basic health. We may opt for a different style of learning  in charter schools etc. We may opt to stay in public school and fight for tutors and homebound education.  
There are so many options out there... so its important not to feel boxed into only 1 choice because more often there are other options out there. Also remember this plan can be flexible and change as the needs present themselves. To think differently is not about failing to be keep the "norm". Its about working with what we have for the best for our children who live with Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome. Do what's best for the child, even if that means thinking outside of the box. I'd bet we get more than one doctor out of this bunch... and I'd bet they might be the one to find better treatments options for CVS. 

3 comments:

  1. My daughter is a Junior in High School and was diagnosed with CVS in 8th grade. She was immediately put on a 504 Plan that has been in place since her official diagnosis from specialist. Her freshman year of school she was often sick with CVS & we had trouble getting her classroom assignments from her teachers despite her following their requests of looking on the school based system called, Skyward. Despite the fact that a 504 Plan was in place & my daughter was doing her part, her grades were plummeting (which only exacerbated the symptoms of CVS due to the stress it was putting her under to bring her grades up to passing). We had enough with the traditional classroom setting & had her transferred into the school district's Alternative School program, which turned out to be the best program because it allowed the flexibility needed to help manage her CVS while learning & achieving. Her grades came back up & she was doing great until this past beginning of the school year when she started getting bullied by a group of so-called, "friends." The bullying caused her CVS symptoms to kick in for the first time since she had jointed the Alt School (up until then, her symptoms were under control & she rarely had bad episodes). We noticed her becoming increasingly depressed, isolated, & her grades began to take a nose dive. We decided to transfer her to a different school district as the only other options were to put her in an outreach program OR put her back into the traditional classroom setting. We decided to transfer to another district where her cousins were attending school because she was close friends with them & we felt it would be the best thing to get her completely away from the group of students who were bullying her so badly. It took several months for her CVS symptoms to calm down so she continued to miss school in her new district. Upon enrollment into the new school district we made them aware of her needing to be enrolled in a 504 Plan for their district. We met with the school counselor & with the school nurse & a couple of her teachers that were able to attend the meeting to make them all aware of her medical condition & her need for academic & attendance accommodations. We have been fighting the school off & on because she had several F's for the 1st semester due to her attendance. We met with the school counselor again to discuss giving her more time to get her missing assignments done & they gave her a plan for getting the most important ones done (ones with the most points possible) & also gave her an incomplete for the semester & 3 weeks extra to get her missing assignments in. This increased her anxiety & stress level which kicked the CVS symptoms in again. We're at a loss to know what to do. This is her Junior year & we don't want things to fall apart now. I don't even know what her rights are & what I have the right to fight for in regards to accommodations to help reduce her anxiety & stress. Right now the Alt School is looking really good BUT the pack of bullies are still attending school there. The outreach program is a possibility. It's too close to graduation for her to be in this kind of mess with her grades. Even an incomplete probably doesn't look to good on her GPA scores for college, neither does just barely passing grades. Where do I turn to for help???

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    1. You possibly could go to a IEP for OHI which might enable them to send tutors to keep her up to date or access to a resource room to get caught up with individual pace for some subjects. You sound like your doing a great job advocating... and Stick with it.. try to keep her in the same school for longer might help... There is always online class with a reduced day that you might be able to do. If you need to get an educational advocate.. I know the school responded differently once we hired her and had her with us. I thought I was enough.. but honestly I needed her there. Schools in our area focus on data and so make sure you keep your own date in terms of time lost in classes, and if she needs extra time or would do better taking 1 or 2 classes in the summer to reduce the load then try that. There's many options.... but do try to keep it do able and consistent.... May not look the same.. but what matters is that she learns what she needs to....

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